Trolleybus 38: 1943 Leyland TB5

Trolleybus 38: 1943 Leyland TB5

Leyland tb5 wagt 38 mtt 38 carbarn 1961 Leyland tb5 wagt 38 mtt 38 with driver Leyland tb5 wagt 38 mtt 38 sunbeam f4 preserved
At a glance

The vehicle

Make / modelTrolleybus 38: 1943 Leyland TB5
ManufacturerLeyland Motors Ltd, Lancashire, England
ModelTB5 Trolleybus
EngineGEC electric traction motor, mounted centrally underfloor
TransmissionDirect drive to rear differential
BrakesDrum type, air operated, with retardation assistance from the traction motor
SuspensionLeaf springs
Body: ManufacturerWA Gov't Railway Workshops, Midland WA
Body: ConstructionComposite frame (wood sandwiched in sheet steel) clad with Zincanneal steel panels
Body: Seating38 adults with another 19 standing
Length9.76 metres (over bumpers)
Width2.44 metres
HeightApprox. 3.2 metres (to top of trolley pole bases)
Wheelbase5.06 metres
Unladen weight7.7 tonnes (approx.)
StatusNot recorded in the crawled source — confirm operational/restorable/spares status with BPSWA before publishing.
On the road and in preservation

The story

Trolleybus 38 is based on a modified TB5 model chassis built by Leyland Motors in 1937 as part of an order for 70 machines placed by the Municipal Transport operator in Canton (Guangzhou), China. In December 1937, before delivery could be accomplished, Canton was captured by a Japanese invasion force. Consequently, the 70 chassis remained stored in England for about 3 years. After lengthy negotiations, they were cleared in 1941 for export to Australia, with 18 of them supplied to the Western Australian Government Tramways (WAGT). Due to shortage of materials, it was some time before bodies were built. 38 entered passenger service with the WAGT on Friday 1 October 1943 and saw intense service during its early years. Due to their intended destination and the presence of Chinese characters on certain components, the wartime Leylands were affectionately known as 'Cantons'. Adelaide and Hobart also received and operated some of these trolleybuses.

In 1958 the WA Government formed the Metropolitan Transport Trust (MTT) with the aim of gaining more consistent control over the city's public transport system. Consequently, from 1 July 1960, the WAGT was absorbed into the MTT and this trolleybus officially came under new management. However, due to its age, 38 only operated with the MTT until 27 March 1963. In 1965, 38 was sold to Percy Markham, who hoped to display it as part of a proposed Motor Museum. In 1969, the trolleybus passed to the WA Museum, then to the WA Transport Museum, a forerunner of today's Bus Preservation Society of WA.

Restoration of its bodywork started in the mid-1990s and was completed in 1998, with 38 painted in its original WA Government Tramways colour scheme.

Leyland tb5 wagt 38 wellington st to depot
Leyland tb5 wagt 38 wellington st to depot — caption/credit pending volunteer review
Gallery

Photos

Captions above are auto-derived from the source filenames as a starting point — a volunteer should confirm/replace them with real what/where/year/photographer credits per the Design System's imagery rules.